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What Does It Mean to Have Cloudy Urine

Urine may appear cloudy for a variety of reasons, some of which are not harmful, such as foaming of the urine that occurs temporarily when urinating rapidly. However, when urine is persistently cloudy, hazy, or milky, information technology can be a symptom of an underlying condition. Healthy urine is clear and light yellow.

Cloudy urine can happen due to a variety of conditions, including vaginal discharge, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), dehydration, certain autoimmune conditions, infection, inflammation, and other atmospheric condition of the urinary tract.

Cloudy urine can also result from weather condition that affect other body systems in addition to the urinary tract. These conditions include diabetes, preeclampsia, and eye affliction.

Cloudy urine tin can occur in all age groups and populations, and it may or may non occur with additional symptoms, such as a foul urine smell and a burning sensation.

Read on to acquire more about when to contact a physician for cloudy urine and what might be causing the cloudiness.

What causes cloudy urine?

a woman wearing a pink shirt is talking to a doctor
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Cloudy urine is often the result of infection, inflammation, or some other condition of the urinary tract (which comprises the kidneys, ureters, float, and urethra) or the reproductive organs. The presence of a small amount of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye can also cause cloudy urine.

Cloudy urine tin can also happen due to conditions of other trunk systems and those that cause the excretion of protein in the urine, which tin can deject urine when present in loftier levels. These conditions include diabetes, heart affliction, and preeclampsia.

Urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can include bladder infections, or cystitis, and kidney infections, or pyelonephritis. UTIs develop when bacteria travel upwards toward the bladder from the urethra or for other reasons, including fistulas.

UTIs cause the float to become swollen and sore. Alongside cloudy urine, symptoms of a UTI include:

  • lower abdominal pain
  • lower back hurting
  • a burning hurting while urinating
  • a frequent need to urinate
  • a loss of bladder control
  • foul-smelling urine

UTIs tin also cause claret in the urine. Nonetheless, this might be a symptom of some other condition, such as bladder cancer.

Kidney infections

Kidney infections happen when the leaner reach the kidneys. Symptoms of a kidney infection include:

  • fever
  • upper back or flank pain
  • nausea and vomiting

Kidney infections crave immediate medical treatment to foreclose the bacteria from spreading into the bloodstream and causing farther, potentially life threatening complications.

Bladder cancer

One of the nearly common symptoms of float cancer is claret in the urine. In small amounts, the blood may make the urine expect cloudy. In other cases, the urine may look pinkish, orangish, or dark. In some people, withal, information technology appears its usual color.

In its early stages, bladder cancer oft does not cause symptoms. However, some people may notice:

  • frequent urination
  • a burning pain while urinating
  • bladder urgency
  • difficulty urinating
  • needing to wake up to urinate

These symptoms are hands confusable with those of a UTI. It is important to contact a doctor if you lot experience any of these symptoms.

Other causes of cloudy urine

Some other possible causes of cloudy urine include:

  • STIs: For example, chlamydia can crusade cloudy urine.
  • Prostatitis : This condition involves inflammation or infection of the prostate gland.
  • Kidney stones : Kidney stones tin can cause cloudy urine and symptoms such as severe pain on the side of the lower dorsum.
  • Nephritis or glomerulonephritis: These atmospheric condition mean that the nephrons or membranes in the kidneys have bloated. They can cause protein, blood, and foaming in the urine, which tin can make it appear cloudy.
  • Preeclampsia: This condition tin happen during pregnancy and can cause cloudy urine, high claret pressure, and less frequent urination.
  • Leukemia: Some types of leukemia, such as myeloma, tin can crusade foamy urine, which may also appear cloudy.
  • Dehydration: If a person has dehydration, they may notice darker urine, which could also seem cloudy.

What other symptoms might occur with cloudy urine?

Cloudy urine may occur alongside other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying condition. Therefore, symptoms may affect any part of the torso.

Possible coexisting urinary tract symptoms

Urinary tract symptoms that can occur with cloudy urine include:

  • abdominal or flank pain, which can bear on your abdomen, side, or back
  • abnormal coloring of the urine, which may appear dark, tea-colored, bloody, or pinkish-tinged
  • float spasms, which may cause pain or cramps in the lower abdominal area
  • dribbling urine, or incontinence
  • foul-smelling urine
  • frequent urination or a decrease in urination
  • painful urination or a burning pain with urination
  • urgent urination

Possible circumstantial symptoms related to other trunk systems

Symptoms related to other organs or torso systems that can occur with cloudy urine may include:

  • excessive hunger
  • fever
  • high blood pressure level
  • joint pain and stiffness
  • nausea and vomiting
  • swelling of the legs and possibly the abdomen, arms, and face
  • swelling of the lymph nodes
  • symptoms of dehydration, such as a dry oral fissure, thirst, dizziness, and weakness
  • unexpected weight loss or weight gain
  • vaginal or penile belch

In some cases, cloudy urine can indicate a serious or life threatening underlying condition, such every bit a kidney infection. It may as well suggest urosepsis.

Seek prompt medical care if you take persistently cloudy urine. Timely diagnosis and prompt treatment of the underlying cause can reduce the risk of serious complications, such every bit kidney failure and shock.

Seek immediate medical care by calling 911 if yous or someone you are with have any of the following life threatening symptoms:

  • bloody urine
  • changes in consciousness or alacrity, such as passing out or unresponsiveness
  • changes in mental status or sudden behavior changes, such every bit confusion, delirium, languor, hallucinations, or delusions
  • disorientation
  • high fever college than 101ºF (38ºC)
  • an inability to urinate
  • seizures
  • astringent abdominal pain or flank hurting along your abdomen, side, or lower back
  • tremors or trembling

What are the potential complications of cloudy urine?

Complications of cloudy urine vary depending on the underlying condition. Complications of untreated or uncontrolled conditions, such as diabetes and kidney infection, can exist serious and even life threatening.

Once a doctor has identified the underlying cause, y'all can help minimize your take a chance of serious complications by post-obit the handling programme that you and your healthcare professional design specifically for y'all.

Over time, without proper handling, the underlying causes of cloudy urine can lead to serious complications, including:

  • diabetic coma
  • eclampsia
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • ketoacidosis
  • seizures
  • severe aridity
  • shock
  • the spread of cancer
  • urosepsis and septicemia

Ofttimes asked questions nigh cloudy urine

Read our proficient's answers to your frequently asked questions.

Medications and cloudy urine

Q:

Can certain medications cause cloudy urine?

Anonymous

A:

Diverse medications can lead to urine discoloration, which can brand urine appear cloudy.

For instance, phenazopyridine (Pyridium) is a commonly used urinary tract analgesic that turns the urine orange.

Amitriptyline and indomethacin can lead to blue or greenish discoloration.

Certain antibiotics, like Flagyl and nitrofurantoin, tin can atomic number 82 to brownish discoloration.

If you have recently started a new medication and notice urine discoloration, y'all might wish to check with your physician to encounter if this might be a known side effect.

Joseph Brito, MD Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly advisory and should non exist considered medical advice.

Cloudy urine with no infection

Q:

Tin urine be cloudy without an infection?

Anonymous

A:

Absolutely.

Every bit mentioned in a higher place, many medications can lead to discolored urine that tin seem cloudy, including many antibiotics designed to care for infections.

Certain foods, such as beets, tin also lead to cloudy or discolored urine.

Moderate amounts of claret in the urine, which occurs with kidney stones and bladder cancer, can also cause the urine to have a cloudy appearance.

Joseph Brito, Md Answers stand for the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.

Cloudy urine and diet

Q:

Can certain foods cause cloudy urine?

Anonymous

A:

Yes.

I mentioned beets above, which are known to cause crimson discoloration.

Consuming large amounts of certain beans can as well lead to brownish cloudy discoloration.

Dietary supplements high in B vitamins can besides atomic number 82 to vivid yellow or orangish discoloration.

You should have any significant changes in urine color to the attention of your doctor, specially if the urine appears scarlet, as this could indicate a serious condition.

Joseph Brito, Dr. Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly advisory and should not be considered medical communication.

Summary

Cloudy urine is virtually often the consequence of an infection, such as a UTI. If you lot have a UTI, you may likewise discover tenderness in the lower stomach and a called-for awareness when you lot urinate.

However, other causes of cloudy urine include STIs, kidney stones, and dietary imbalances.

If you lot notice cloudy urine, you should seek communication from a medical professional. The causes of cloudy urine could develop into potentially serious complications.

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Source: https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/kidneys-and-the-urinary-system/cloudy-urine